An ovary is an important part of the female reproductory system and it is responsible for proper reproductory function in a woman. Most of the pain arising from the ovaries indicates diseases that can be treated with proper medication and rest. Only 4 to 5 percent of the cases are diagnosed as cancer or malignant tumors.

Ovarian pain is a common sign for most of the gynecological problems. All kinds of hormonal imbalance affect the ovaries. Pain in the ovaries is not an unusual feature for a pre-menopausal woman. There is a fairly good chance that it is quite benign; however, consistent pain and associated symptoms should not be ignored.

Ovarian cyst is a common gynecological disorder seen in most of the middle-aged women. This includes functional cysts that are reported to be harmless and asymptomatic. Common follicular cysts can sometimes cause pain. Moderate medication and rest can alleviate the problem. Less than 4 or 5 percent of the cases are detected to be malignant in nature.

Ovarian cysts are of various types and nature. Depending upon their etiology, their size and symptomatic effect varies from person to person. Even though ovarian cysts do not lead to severe diseases, its symptomatic treatment is essential. These cysts can be detected only through a proper pelvic examination or an endovaginal ultrasound.

Even though ovarian cyst is a fairly common problem, it shouldn’t be left unattended. Timely diagnosis and tests are necessary to determine the nature of the cyst. An early diagnosis can help the patient in recovering without excessive treatment or surgical interventions. Ovarian cyst surgeries are mostly done on postmenopausal women.

Genearally, a cyst can grow anywhere in the body. It is a fluid-filled sac that can vary in size and contain liquid that is thin and watery, or thicker and paste-like.

A cyst on ovary is a cyst that develops inside an ovary. What is an ovary? The ovaries are two small, round organs in the reproductive system of a female that release an egg every month. The egg moves into the uterus where it may be fertilised by a man’s sperm. The menstrual cycle is regulated by the hormones, oestrogen and progestogen, which are produced by the ovary. So it is not only during pregnancy that an ovary is utilised.

So how does an overy work? Well every month, an egg is formed in a tiny structure inside the ovary called a follicle. The follicle contains fluid to protect the egg as it grows and bursts when the egg is released. Sometimes a follicle does not release an egg, or does not shed its fluid after the egg is released. If this happens, the follicle can get bigger as it swells with fluid. This is an ovarian cyst.
Ovarian cysts can grow five or six centimetres wide and usually last four to six weeks. They are very common, normally painless, and usually go away without treatment.

However, it is possible for an ovarian cyst rupture which can cause ovarian cyst pain. In further articles we will be looking at when a cyst on ovary can require treatment.