Surgical intervention is suggested only if the cysts grows beyond a certain limit and causes severe symptoms. Most of the cysts that are small in size and they do not grow beyond 5 cm diameter. If proper rest and medication is administered these cysts can heal on its own and within a matter of weeks. Ovarian cysts occurring in middle-aged women do not create too many complications. However, if a cyst do not recede or rupture within 3 to 4 months, its surgical removal may be required. If these cysts are not removed within a certain time limit, they might eventually twist or burst causing serious damage. It can cause unbearable pain and might lead to various infections at a later stage. So, if you are having an ovarian cyst that is persistent in nature, its surgical resection is seriously recommended. Some people ignore such cases because the cyst might be showing hardly any symptoms but once it gets ruptured things become pretty complicated.

Simple cysts or functional cysts are not dangerous. They lead to pain and bleeding but once they are treated appropriately the patient is freed from all possible symptoms. But all the ovarian cysts are not simple in nature. Some cysts grow to cause complex problems and they are commonly known as complex cysts. Dermoid cyst is one such type of cyst which is a kind of teratoma. Teratoma is a tumor that is made up of different sorts of body cells like hair cell, bone cell etc. A dermoid cyst is filled with such materials and if it is not removed, it can grow and lead to malignant cancerous developments. Another form of complex ovarian cyst is known as endometrial cyst. This cyst contains endometrial tissue in it. Surgical removal of such complex cysts is necessary, if they cannot be controlled with medication.

Pain in the ovaries is a common symptom that can occur due to a variety of problems. The primary function of ovaries is ovulation. It releases ovum or egg that may get fertilized eventually. Ovulation normally occurs in a woman once in every month during her regular menstrual cycles.

There can be several problems related to ovulation that can cause pain and general discomfort during menstruation periods. Pain in the ovaries should not be ignored if it is persistent or occurs regularly. This pain can be unilateral or it can be bilateral if both the ovaries are affected.

Hormonal imbalance can lead to problems in timely ovulation which can cause pain in the ovaries. The ovum is released by the follicle in an ovary. Sometime this follicle fails to break and does not release ovum in time. Such a follicle grows and enlarges in its sizes. It becomes a cyst filled with fluids or sometimes blood. These cysts can cause mild to severe pain depending upon its formation. Eventually, this cyst ruptures causing more bleeding. It results in sharp pains in the lower abdominal region. Most of the times this kind of pain subsides within a few hours but in certain cases it can be worse. Under such circumstances, it is necessary that the patient should consult a physician and get proper prescription.

Cysts occurring on the surface of the ovaries are a common phenomenon for most of the women. They are fairly ordinary and usually do not cause much pain or discomfort. In certain cases these cysts are formed after ovulation. Such cysts cause pain only in rare instances. Ovarian cysts are of various types and they have a tendency to recur. Hence timely detection and treatment is essential to avoid future problems.

Pain in the ovaries can indicate another serious problem known as ectopic pregnancy. This is not as common as ovarian cysts but it can be fatal and it calls for immediate medical attention. Every 11 out of 1000 pregnancies turn out to be ectopic in nature. In case of ectopic pregnancy, the fertilization occurs outside the uterus. It can take place in fallopian tubes, cervix or ovaries. If it occurs in an ovary, the embryo starts growing there. It can cause severe pain in this region. Sometimes the pain might be a dull aching sensation. It can be accompanied with bleeding too. In either case, ectopic pregnancy is a medical emergency and should be diagnosed and treated at the earliest. Pain in an ovary can also be due to corpus luteum. Under such circumstances, a sonogram or ultrasound is essential if the patient is positive for pregnancy test.

Genearally, a cyst can grow anywhere in the body. It is a fluid-filled sac that can vary in size and contain liquid that is thin and watery, or thicker and paste-like.

A cyst on ovary is a cyst that develops inside an ovary. What is an ovary? The ovaries are two small, round organs in the reproductive system of a female that release an egg every month. The egg moves into the uterus where it may be fertilised by a man’s sperm. The menstrual cycle is regulated by the hormones, oestrogen and progestogen, which are produced by the ovary. So it is not only during pregnancy that an ovary is utilised.

So how does an overy work? Well every month, an egg is formed in a tiny structure inside the ovary called a follicle. The follicle contains fluid to protect the egg as it grows and bursts when the egg is released. Sometimes a follicle does not release an egg, or does not shed its fluid after the egg is released. If this happens, the follicle can get bigger as it swells with fluid. This is an ovarian cyst.
Ovarian cysts can grow five or six centimetres wide and usually last four to six weeks. They are very common, normally painless, and usually go away without treatment.

However, it is possible for an ovarian cyst rupture which can cause ovarian cyst pain. In further articles we will be looking at when a cyst on ovary can require treatment.