Eliminate Ovarian Cysts » Ovulation

What is an ovarian cyst?

sentient — Mon, 17 Aug 2009 20:08:02 +0000

Cysts forming on the surface of an ovary are known as ovarian cysts. They are blister-like sacs filled with fluid. Sometimes it may contain blood and other semisolid or solid matters. The nature of a cyst depends on the cause and course of its formation. They are quite often painful but they do not result in serious problems in usual cases. A cyst can develop on either of the ovaries or on bilateral ovaries. Sometimes they occur as a symptom for other ovarian diseases like tumors or PCOS or Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome. Tumors can also cause ovarian cysts. However, such a possibility in a healthy middle-aged woman is less than 10 percent. Nevertheless, it is advisory to confirm that the cyst is benign or fairly harmless.

The occurrence of ovarian cysts is fairly less common among postmenopausal women. The cysts are commonly seen among young and middle-aged women, especially after their pregnancy period. These cysts occur mainly due to imbalanced and undue hormonal changes in a woman. In a girl’s life, such an imbalance can occur during any stage but it is more common during teenage and after giving birth to a child. In general, these cysts prove troublesome for women who are in their late 20s. These are the times when the ovaries are more prone to cystic diseases. Obesity, painful menstruation and absence of regular menstruation are some of the signs of cystic ovaries.

Most of the times, women do not realize the activity of a cyst in their body. The cysts appear during ovulation periods. There are follicles in the ovary that are responsible for formation of egg or ovum. Lack of timely ovulation is one of the major causes of cyst formation. In 90 percent of the cases these cysts cause negligible symptoms and they disappear within a matter of months. And any associated symptom like abdominal cramps or excess menstrual flow is usually attributed to general menstruation troubles. However, recurrent cyst formation should be treated with appropriate medical care and measures should be taken to prevent its future occurrences. An endovaginal ultrasound is normally ordered by a gynecologist to detect the presence of a cyst. Through an ultrasound, the exact nature and size of the cyst can also be measured.

In the absence of noticeable symptoms these cysts can be let untreated. They are generally seen to be functional and relate to some of the most commonly seen ovulation disorders found in woman. However, ovarian cysts should be given special attention if it occurs during pregnancy. During pregnancy several drugs are contraindicated and care should be taken that the patient is not subject to any form of wrong treatment measures.

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Do I have to have an operation if I have an ovarian cyst?

sentient — Mon, 17 Aug 2009 20:02:33 +0000

The first thing that one should learn about ovarian cysts is that it is a very general phenomenon. Follicles present in an ovary give out ovum or egg during the process of ovulation. But sometimes this ovulation is delayed and the follicle expands to form cystic structures filled with various secretions. Sometimes a corpus luteum develops into a cyst. Rupture of these cysts results in intense pain and internal bleeding. This condition can be treated with proper medication; and in majority of the cases a surgery is not required. Most of the ovarian cysts are functional cysts and they resolve automatically within 3 to 4 months. However, recurrence of symptoms and irregular menstrual cycles can be a big trouble hence proper medication and preventive measures are quite necessary.

Surgical intervention is suggested only if the cysts grows beyond a certain limit and causes severe symptoms. Most of the cysts that are small in size and they do not grow beyond 5 cm diameter. If proper rest and medication is administered these cysts can heal on its own and within a matter of weeks. Ovarian cysts occurring in middle-aged women do not create too many complications. However, if a cyst do not recede or rupture within 3 to 4 months, its surgical removal may be required. If these cysts are not removed within a certain time limit, they might eventually twist or burst causing serious damage. It can cause unbearable pain and might lead to various infections at a later stage. So, if you are having an ovarian cyst that is persistent in nature, its surgical resection is seriously recommended. Some people ignore such cases because the cyst might be showing hardly any symptoms but once it gets ruptured things become pretty complicated.

Simple cysts or functional cysts are not dangerous. They lead to pain and bleeding but once they are treated appropriately the patient is freed from all possible symptoms. But all the ovarian cysts are not simple in nature. Some cysts grow to cause complex problems and they are commonly known as complex cysts. Dermoid cyst is one such type of cyst which is a kind of teratoma. Teratoma is a tumor that is made up of different sorts of body cells like hair cell, bone cell etc. A dermoid cyst is filled with such materials and if it is not removed, it can grow and lead to malignant cancerous developments. Another form of complex ovarian cyst is known as endometrial cyst. This cyst contains endometrial tissue in it. Surgical removal of such complex cysts is necessary, if they cannot be controlled with medication.

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Why do I have ovarian pain?

sentient — Mon, 17 Aug 2009 19:39:54 +0000

Pain in the ovaries is a common symptom that can occur due to a variety of problems. The primary function of ovaries is ovulation. It releases ovum or egg that may get fertilized eventually. Ovulation normally occurs in a woman once in every month during her regular menstrual cycles.

There can be several problems related to ovulation that can cause pain and general discomfort during menstruation periods. Pain in the ovaries should not be ignored if it is persistent or occurs regularly. This pain can be unilateral or it can be bilateral if both the ovaries are affected.

Hormonal imbalance can lead to problems in timely ovulation which can cause pain in the ovaries. The ovum is released by the follicle in an ovary. Sometime this follicle fails to break and does not release ovum in time. Such a follicle grows and enlarges in its sizes. It becomes a cyst filled with fluids or sometimes blood. These cysts can cause mild to severe pain depending upon its formation. Eventually, this cyst ruptures causing more bleeding. It results in sharp pains in the lower abdominal region. Most of the times this kind of pain subsides within a few hours but in certain cases it can be worse. Under such circumstances, it is necessary that the patient should consult a physician and get proper prescription.

Cysts occurring on the surface of the ovaries are a common phenomenon for most of the women. They are fairly ordinary and usually do not cause much pain or discomfort. In certain cases these cysts are formed after ovulation. Such cysts cause pain only in rare instances. Ovarian cysts are of various types and they have a tendency to recur. Hence timely detection and treatment is essential to avoid future problems.

Pain in the ovaries can indicate another serious problem known as ectopic pregnancy. This is not as common as ovarian cysts but it can be fatal and it calls for immediate medical attention. Every 11 out of 1000 pregnancies turn out to be ectopic in nature. In case of ectopic pregnancy, the fertilization occurs outside the uterus. It can take place in fallopian tubes, cervix or ovaries. If it occurs in an ovary, the embryo starts growing there. It can cause severe pain in this region. Sometimes the pain might be a dull aching sensation. It can be accompanied with bleeding too. In either case, ectopic pregnancy is a medical emergency and should be diagnosed and treated at the earliest. Pain in an ovary can also be due to corpus luteum. Under such circumstances, a sonogram or ultrasound is essential if the patient is positive for pregnancy test.

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What are ovary cyst symptoms?

sentient — Mon, 17 Aug 2009 19:25:50 +0000

Ovarian cysts are a common problem seen among pre-menopausal women. In majority of the cases, these cysts are benign and their occurrence does not indicate any underlying disease or anomaly, but still evaluation of the nature and severity of symptoms exhibited by an ovarian cyst is essential before you come to any kind of conclusion.

There are different types of ovarian cysts and depending on their category they exhibit different symptoms. Functional cysts are most common and they are harmless. During menstruation days, 90 percent of the women belonging to all kinds of age group develop this kind of cysts. In almost 75 percent of the cases ovarian cysts are fairly asymptomatic. The rest may show variable symptoms depending on the age and etiology. The milder form of symptoms includes irregular menstrual cycles or considerable discomfort during menstruation. Apart from this, it causes pain that can be mild or somewhat severe. If the cysts are fairly large in size, it can lead to sharp pains. These pains are usually concentrated on the pelvic region where the ovaries are located. During menstruation cycles, the pain might even radiate to the back or the lumbar regions.

It can result in abdominal distention which is not a good sign. It also generally causes a pressure-like sensation or heaviness in the pelvic region. Sometimes these pain and heaviness can be activity related. Cyst formations are associated with ovulation and hence most of the symptoms are experienced during the menstruation days. The cysts might rupture during this period and can cause severe or prolonged pain. Pain during menstruation is a common symptom shared by a host of gynecological disorders and hence one cannot associate this symptom to cystic ovaries without any kind of diagnostic evidence. Occasional vaginal bleeding along with pain in this region is yet another symptom of ovarian cysts.

Pain in the lower abdominal regions during an intercourse or immediately after it generally indicates the presence of a cystic formation. In certain cases it can also lead to difficulty in conceiving and infertility.

Ovarian cysts can induce vomiting or nausea, especially during menstruation cycles. Presence of excessive breast tenderness and increased vaginal discharge are some of the other associated problems. It can also cause excessive fat accumulation around the abdominal or waist regions. Sometimes it is accompanied with excessive hair growth, fatigue, headache, and chest pains.

If the abovementioned symptoms occur persistently, it is mandatory to consult your family physician or gynecologist. Mostly, they require only symptomatic medications and antibiotics. Only in rare cases, a cyst removal is ordered which is carried out surgically. Special care should be taken in case of pregnancies.