An ovary is an important part of the female reproductory system and it is responsible for proper reproductory function in a woman. Most of the pain arising from the ovaries indicates diseases that can be treated with proper medication and rest. Only 4 to 5 percent of the cases are diagnosed as cancer or malignant tumors.

Ovarian pain is a common sign for most of the gynecological problems. All kinds of hormonal imbalance affect the ovaries. Pain in the ovaries is not an unusual feature for a pre-menopausal woman. There is a fairly good chance that it is quite benign; however, consistent pain and associated symptoms should not be ignored.

Ovarian cyst is a common gynecological disorder seen in most of the middle-aged women. This includes functional cysts that are reported to be harmless and asymptomatic. Common follicular cysts can sometimes cause pain. Moderate medication and rest can alleviate the problem. Less than 4 or 5 percent of the cases are detected to be malignant in nature.

Ovarian cysts are of various types and nature. Depending upon their etiology, their size and symptomatic effect varies from person to person. Even though ovarian cysts do not lead to severe diseases, its symptomatic treatment is essential. These cysts can be detected only through a proper pelvic examination or an endovaginal ultrasound.

Even though ovarian cyst is a fairly common problem, it shouldn’t be left unattended. Timely diagnosis and tests are necessary to determine the nature of the cyst. An early diagnosis can help the patient in recovering without excessive treatment or surgical interventions. Ovarian cyst surgeries are mostly done on postmenopausal women.

Causes of ovarian pain are wide-ranging. The exact cause of this pain can only be determined through proper medical examination or endovaginal ultrasound. Nevertheless, it is important to study the nature and frequency of the pain in order to have a proper timely diagnosis.

Usual pain that most women experience during their menstruation periods comes from their ovaries. Ovaries are responsible for ovulation and hence any kind of unlikely variation in this process can cause pain during this stage. Ovarian cyst is the most common factor that causes pain in more than 40 percent of the cases. These cysts are of different types depending on their causative factors. Women who take fertility medication are at a high risk of developing ovarian cysts. Such medicines lead to increased levels of female hormones that can result in painful cystic growths on the ovaries.

Moderate pain during menstruation can be due to the presence of a functional follicular cyst which is also known as Graafian follicle cyst. However, rupture of this kind of cysts can cause immense pain. Hemorrhagic cyst is a functional cyst that usually causes severe abdominal pain. This is a normal cyst but due to internal hemorrhage the cyst gets filled with blood and when it breaks it causes lower abdominal or pelvic pain. However, it is not necessary that a hemorrhagic cyst should break and cause bleeding. It can be resolved through proper pain medication and antibiotics. Most of the ovarian cysts can cause pain on exertion. They can cause pain during urination or whenever the pelvic organs experience some kind of pressure. Pain during intercourse is also a strong indication of presence of an ovarian cyst. Frequent cystic formation can be dangerous and can lead to more serious conditions or infections. Hence it is advisable that the patient responds to her pain symptoms as early as possible and gets appropriate remedial measures implemented.

In case of pregnancy, pain in the ovaries should be carefully monitored. It can be caused due to ectopic pregnancy occurring in one of the ovaries. The pain might not be severe in the beginning but still a diagnostic producer is highly indicated. Ovarian infections can also cause excessive ovarian pain. Infection can be due to various reasons and it is associated with symptoms that are not limited to pelvic pain. Infection in the uterus or fallopian tubes can spread to ovaries quite fast. It can lead to formation of painful abscess or a pus-filled cyst. It should be treated right from its onset with proper antibiotic regimen. In worsened cases, surgical removal of infected cysts or abscesses is done.

Tumors or cancerous growth in ovaries can also result in severe pain, persistently recurrent in nature.

Pain in the ovaries is a common symptom that can occur due to a variety of problems. The primary function of ovaries is ovulation. It releases ovum or egg that may get fertilized eventually. Ovulation normally occurs in a woman once in every month during her regular menstrual cycles.

There can be several problems related to ovulation that can cause pain and general discomfort during menstruation periods. Pain in the ovaries should not be ignored if it is persistent or occurs regularly. This pain can be unilateral or it can be bilateral if both the ovaries are affected.

Hormonal imbalance can lead to problems in timely ovulation which can cause pain in the ovaries. The ovum is released by the follicle in an ovary. Sometime this follicle fails to break and does not release ovum in time. Such a follicle grows and enlarges in its sizes. It becomes a cyst filled with fluids or sometimes blood. These cysts can cause mild to severe pain depending upon its formation. Eventually, this cyst ruptures causing more bleeding. It results in sharp pains in the lower abdominal region. Most of the times this kind of pain subsides within a few hours but in certain cases it can be worse. Under such circumstances, it is necessary that the patient should consult a physician and get proper prescription.

Cysts occurring on the surface of the ovaries are a common phenomenon for most of the women. They are fairly ordinary and usually do not cause much pain or discomfort. In certain cases these cysts are formed after ovulation. Such cysts cause pain only in rare instances. Ovarian cysts are of various types and they have a tendency to recur. Hence timely detection and treatment is essential to avoid future problems.

Pain in the ovaries can indicate another serious problem known as ectopic pregnancy. This is not as common as ovarian cysts but it can be fatal and it calls for immediate medical attention. Every 11 out of 1000 pregnancies turn out to be ectopic in nature. In case of ectopic pregnancy, the fertilization occurs outside the uterus. It can take place in fallopian tubes, cervix or ovaries. If it occurs in an ovary, the embryo starts growing there. It can cause severe pain in this region. Sometimes the pain might be a dull aching sensation. It can be accompanied with bleeding too. In either case, ectopic pregnancy is a medical emergency and should be diagnosed and treated at the earliest. Pain in an ovary can also be due to corpus luteum. Under such circumstances, a sonogram or ultrasound is essential if the patient is positive for pregnancy test.