An ovary is an important part of the female reproductory system and it is responsible for proper reproductory function in a woman. Most of the pain arising from the ovaries indicates diseases that can be treated with proper medication and rest. Only 4 to 5 percent of the cases are diagnosed as cancer or malignant tumors.

Ovarian pain is a common sign for most of the gynecological problems. All kinds of hormonal imbalance affect the ovaries. Pain in the ovaries is not an unusual feature for a pre-menopausal woman. There is a fairly good chance that it is quite benign; however, consistent pain and associated symptoms should not be ignored.

Ovarian cyst is a common gynecological disorder seen in most of the middle-aged women. This includes functional cysts that are reported to be harmless and asymptomatic. Common follicular cysts can sometimes cause pain. Moderate medication and rest can alleviate the problem. Less than 4 or 5 percent of the cases are detected to be malignant in nature.

Ovarian cysts are of various types and nature. Depending upon their etiology, their size and symptomatic effect varies from person to person. Even though ovarian cysts do not lead to severe diseases, its symptomatic treatment is essential. These cysts can be detected only through a proper pelvic examination or an endovaginal ultrasound.

Even though ovarian cyst is a fairly common problem, it shouldn’t be left unattended. Timely diagnosis and tests are necessary to determine the nature of the cyst. An early diagnosis can help the patient in recovering without excessive treatment or surgical interventions. Ovarian cyst surgeries are mostly done on postmenopausal women.

The occurrence of ovarian cysts is fairly less common among postmenopausal women. The cysts are commonly seen among young and middle-aged women, especially after their pregnancy period. These cysts occur mainly due to imbalanced and undue hormonal changes in a woman. In a girl’s life, such an imbalance can occur during any stage but it is more common during teenage and after giving birth to a child. In general, these cysts prove troublesome for women who are in their late 20s. These are the times when the ovaries are more prone to cystic diseases. Obesity, painful menstruation and absence of regular menstruation are some of the signs of cystic ovaries.

Most of the times, women do not realize the activity of a cyst in their body. The cysts appear during ovulation periods. There are follicles in the ovary that are responsible for formation of egg or ovum. Lack of timely ovulation is one of the major causes of cyst formation. In 90 percent of the cases these cysts cause negligible symptoms and they disappear within a matter of months. And any associated symptom like abdominal cramps or excess menstrual flow is usually attributed to general menstruation troubles. However, recurrent cyst formation should be treated with appropriate medical care and measures should be taken to prevent its future occurrences. An endovaginal ultrasound is normally ordered by a gynecologist to detect the presence of a cyst. Through an ultrasound, the exact nature and size of the cyst can also be measured.

In the absence of noticeable symptoms these cysts can be let untreated. They are generally seen to be functional and relate to some of the most commonly seen ovulation disorders found in woman. However, ovarian cysts should be given special attention if it occurs during pregnancy. During pregnancy several drugs are contraindicated and care should be taken that the patient is not subject to any form of wrong treatment measures.